The Invention Of Nature By Andrea Wulf - 1983 Words

Alexander Von Humboldt was a Prussian naturalist whose work has helped shape and define our modern understanding of nature. He used enlightenment rationalism to navigate his way through life and his deep connection to his natural environment inspired a visionary movement in ushering out the monotheistic creationist worldview. â€Å"Humboldt’s books, diaries and letters reveal a visionary, a thinker far ahead of his time. He invented isotherms...discovered the magnetic equator...came up with the idea of vegetation and climate zones that snake across the globe†¦and revolutionized the way we see the natural world.† (Invention of Nature, 5). Although his work was extensive, author of ‘The Invention of Nature, Andrea Wulf suggests that his work has largely been forgotten due to his polymath approach of including art, history, poetry and politics that made him unfavorable. While Humboldt gave us our concept of nature itself, â€Å"the irony is that Humboldtâ€℠¢s views have become so self-evident that we have largely forgotten the man behind them.† However, although his work individual work may be overlooked, Humboldt’s success in making science more accessible work and as a result, his legacy lives on as the source of inspiration for many influential thinkers throughout history. One of the most influential thinkers inspired by Humboldt, who helps us remember Humboldt’s legacy is John Muir. Inspired by Von Humboldt’s travels, Muir wanted to explore the world just like Von Humboldt. He possessed

Symptoms And Treatment Of Fibromyalgia - 1267 Words

Introduction Fibromyalgia is a common musculoskeletal condition with symptoms of widespread muscle and joint pain, and fatigue. Many different medications are available to treat this sometimes-debilitating disease, including narcotics. The harmful effects of narcotics overuse to treat a wide variety of pain disorders are seen increasingly throughout the United States. With providers becoming concerned over using pain medication and causing harm to patients, a further look at alternative treatment methods is necessary. Because symptoms of fibromyalgia include anxiety, depression, and widespread pain, an increase in activity as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan is an option to consider. The following critique and literature†¦show more content†¦1590). A growing body of evidence suggests hypersensitivity of the nervous system and peripheral fibers as a possible cause. Learning efficient ways to help patients desensitize to central pain stimuli may help provide re lief. In the Steiner, Bigatti, and Ang (2015) study, moderate levels of physical activity show improvements physical symptoms and physical function, and decrease the intensity of pain in groups with baseline relative inactivity. It will be important to discuss a physical activity strategy for the patient that stresses the amount of time the patient spends up and moving as compared to sedentary time. As shown in the study, pain reduction is considerably larger than those reductions from psychological and pharmaceutical intervention alone. A focus on clinical depression with pain is discussed in Damush et al. (2008) article which concentrates on an increase of exercise or physical activity, causing a decrease in pain symptoms. The Stepped Care for Affective Disorders and Musculoskeletal Pain (SCAMP) trial tested an intervention of enhanced antidepressant therapy shared with a pain self-management platform versus usual care for primary care patients, with comorbid chronic pain and depression. With the reduction of pain through self-management exercise programs, the importance of physical activity is shown to be beneficial in multiple disease processes. Therefore, in adult, patients withShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of A Fibromyalgia3324 Words   |  14 PagesChapter 14 Approaching Fibromyalgia-Related Depression There are various approaches by which a fibromyalgia (FM) patient can better cope with bouts of depression, self-pity, and anxiety. First and foremost, a patient must consult with a health professional or a mental health specialist for a psychological evaluation. Once diagnosed, there are several methods of treating depression, which include psychotherapy, medication, and self-help techniques. Also known as talk therapy, psychotherapy helps FMRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Fibromyalgia988 Words   |  4 Pagesand Skin Diseases the word â€Å"fibromyalgia† comes from the Latin term for fibrous tissue (fibro) and the Greek terms for muscle (myo) and pain (algia); therefore, the term literally means muscle and connective tissue pain. Fibromyalgia affects an estimated 10 million people in the United States and 3-6% of the world population. This disorder occurs in men, women, and children of all ages and ethnic groups. As in the case of a number of other pain disorders fibromyalgia is most prevalent in women, forRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Fibromyalgia948 Words   |  4 PagesFibromyalgia Introduction Fibromyalgia is belonging to a kind of rheumatism. The features are diffudbility musclar pain with a plenty of non-specific symptom. The typical situation is that some particular body parts of patient have pressing pain feeling. The diagnose process is usually without specific laboratory or pathology check to help. In this condition research report, it will explain several relative symptoms and medical treatment. There will also a treat plan for client in the following paragraphsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Fibromyalgia822 Words   |  4 PagesFibromyalgia Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized by pain, fatigue and lack of sleep. What we know today as fibromyalgia was discover in the early 1900s by a man by the last name of Gowers by similar characteristics. He came up with the term â€Å"fibrositis† which was used until 1950. In 1950 a man who went by the name Graham renamed the syndrome â€Å"pain syndrome†. Twenty years later Smythe and Moldofsky named it as what we know it as today, fibromyalgia. Pain is normal for everybody to experienceRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of A Fibromyalgia3522 Words   |  15 PagesAPPROACHING FIBROMYALGIA-RELATED DEPRESSION There are various approaches by which a fibromyalgia (FM) patient can better cope with bouts of depression, self-pity, and anxiety. First and foremost, a patient must consult with a health professional or a mental health specialist for a psychological evaluation. Once diagnosed, there are several methods of treating depression, which include and psychotherapy, medication, and self-help techniques. Through Psychotherapy Also known as â€Å"talk therapy†, psychotherapyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Fibromyalgia2170 Words   |  9 PagesFibromyalgia (FM) is characterized by chronic widespread pain with accompanying symptoms, such as fatigue, morning stiffness, insomnia, cognitive dullness, depression and anxiety 1,2. Not only does FM impair life quality3, but it also increases disability and absence from work4. With the evolving diagnostic criteria of FM5, the prevalence rate is estimated about 2~4% in the general population with female predominance 6,7. Despite genetic, environmental and biochemical factors proposed as the underlyingRead MoreSymptoms And Treatments Of Fibromyalgia And Diet2669 Words   |  11 PagesChapter 11 Fibromyalgia and Diet Change in our ever adapting world has largely impacted the way we eat as well as live our daily lives, this contributes to the increasing rate of chronic diseases affecting all countries. Causing immense burden on the patient and family, chronic diseases are the main cause of deaths worldwide. Improvements in diet as well as the fitness of an individual can contribute in massive proportions to the decrease in such scenarios. Studies have indicated the treatment effectivenessRead MoreWhat Are The Symptoms And Causes Of Fibromyalgia?733 Words   |  3 PagesWhat Are the Symptoms and Causes of Fibromyalgia in Women? By Sumeet Khanna | Submitted On April 18, 2013 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 1 Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest 1 Expert Author Sumeet Khanna Fibromyalgia is a condition whichRead MoreFibromyalgia And Bipolar Disorder : Extent Of Comorbidity And Therapeutic Implications1109 Words   |  5 PagesFibromyalgia and Bipolar Disorder: extent of comorbidity and therapeutic implications ABSTRACT Fibromyalgia (FM) is a syndrome that affects muscles and soft tissues. Symptoms include chronic muscle pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and painful trigger points and and psychological symptoms such as depression and anxiety. In particular, there is strong evidence of comorbidity of FM and Bipolar Disorder (BD). Therefore, adequate psychiatricRead MoreFibromyalgia Research Paper777 Words   |  4 PagesAbnormal Psychology Research paper Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is a musculoskeletal illness (which causes chronic pain) and a chronic Fatigue disorder. It can also change sleep patterns and cause the following: digestive disorders, chronic headaches, painful menstrual periods, temperature sensitivity, morning stiffness, numbness or tingling of extremities, and even cognitive memory problems. The name fibromyalgia comes from fibro in Latin meaning tissue, my in Greek meaning

Should scool uniforms be compulsory free essay sample

Introduction: 80% of parents opted to bring school uniforms into Fernside School in 2002. There are great benefits for children to wear a school uniform, it sets a high example of the school, and it is a representation of the local community and also has an Impact on keeping children focused and reducing distractions. Body: Having a School uniform helps students to concentrate on school work Instead of fashion; It has an Impact on keeping children focused and reducing distractions. There Is absolutely no doubt that uniforms result In better dlsclpllne and values and Instils a sense of pride among the students. A uniform provides a simple and effective message to both children and parents that everyone is equal and that they must abide by the rules. Having a school uniform means less attention on fashion and social status vs. what were at school for and that is to learn. uniforms will also make parents and teachers lives a lot easier by promoting equality and not discriminating against the wealth of individual families. We will write a custom essay sample on Should scool uniforms be compulsory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Reducing tension on parents getting children organised for coming to school. It also takes pressure off eachers who would have to police clothing being worn to school and its appropriateness / suitability. Conclusion: School uniforms should be compulsory. As a result children will be more focused; it gives an effective message that all children are equal. It also makes it easier for teachers and parents to manage. It increases school identity and allegiance. Should Uniforms Be Mandatory In Public Schools? uniforms should be mandatory In public schools. If everybody had uniforms on, they will all feel equal. Offensive clothing and dress code wouldnt be an Issue when verybody Is wearing uniforms. The cost to the famllles will be less If the school has uniforms. That Is why uniforms should be mandatory In public schools. Firstly, If everybody had uniforms on, they will all feel equal. There will be way less bullying due to a persons style of clothing. When theres less bullying, theres less lnJurles too. I nat would ensure tne OTTlce Isnt as Dusy. Also, noooay would D judged. When people are Judged, they are often excluded. With uniforms, everyone will feel no different from their peers and nobody will feel left out. There will be less ullying, no-one will be Judged and everyone will feel equal. Secondly, offensive clothing and dress code wouldnt be an issue when everybody is wearing uniforms. When the students wear uniforms, there will be no t-shirts that could be rude or put down others because of their gender, religion, body shape/size race etc. Also, there wouldnt be a strict dress code because teachers will not have to deal with shirts that expose excessive amounts of skin or guys wearing their pants too low. With all of this, the office would have more time to deal with more important hings. There would be no offensive clothing, not as strict a dress code and the office can focus on more important things. Thirdly, the families of the students will spend less money throughout the school year. Instead of buying multiple shirts, pairs of pants, expensive pairs of shoes etc. they only have to buy two or three different outfits for the entire year, and possibly years to come. Due to the limited amounts of clothing to wear to school, students are forced to be cleaner and more careful. If theyre cleaner, that would mean not as any washes at home, therefore, less money. They can use the money saved on more important things like monthly payments. Theyll save money to spend on more important things. In conclusion, school uniforms should be mandatory in public schools. Everyone will feel equal if they are all wearing uniforms. There wouldnt be any problems with offensive clothing or dress code because the whole school is wearing uniforms. The families of the students will spend less money throughout the school year. Therefore, uniforms should be mandatory in public schools.

The Insulted and Injured Review Essay Example

The Insulted and Injured Review Paper Essay on The Insulted and Injured One of the works of Fyodor Dostoyevsky quite vividly illustrates how in the old days sausage intelligentsia of St. Petersburg, for the reasons to put it mildly, ridiculous. Dostoevsky was recognized for its psychological, mental anguish. The plight of the writer certainly puts a mark on his work. But  «Humiliated and offended, we can read different eyes. I appeared in front of my senselessness and emptiness, with which the characters bring themselves to a state of frenzy and death. Throughout the book in my head spun thought, They have no serious study, here and suffer for something to do! In the village they have to the farmers agriculture engage in, or industrialists to produce and build! Someone needs to knock out of their heads the shit! But how ?! No! We have a love spat and feeling deceived trust! Read and diarrhea with anger heroes. And once again I marveled at the skill of the writer, who was able to arouse such feelings in me unwittingly. He spat on the vaunted Natasha, who has not caused a drop of respect in me. And this after I admired gazed at the Nastasia from Idiot! Spat on Nellie, not because she is stupid in his self-sacrifice, and because her stupid neschastnayamat forever drum in the head child of her martyrdom views! Spat at Alyosha, greenhorn youngster, all the forces demonstrate their independence from papa, but actually proves the opposite! Spat Philippe Filippychev, who was ready to level their child, Natasha, with their offenders and for all reject the idea that he had a daughter! We will write a custom essay sample on The Insulted and Injured Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Insulted and Injured Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Insulted and Injured Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Do not spit, I only Azorka, poor dog, who died at the feet his pauper master.  « he fussed even more than before, he bent down to lift his handkerchief, old, holey blue handkerchief that had fallen out of a hat, and began to click his dog, who was lying motionless on the floor and po- apparently asleep, shielding his face with both paws -. Azorka, Azorka! he mumbled a trembling old mans voice Azorka Azorka did not move -. Azorka, Azorka! sadly he repeated the old man and the dog moved his stick, but she remained in the same position The stick fell out of his hands.. He bent down, stood on both knees and both hands raised face Azorka. Poor Azorka! He was dead  » The book caused a storm of emotions in me, with tears of pity, to tears of indignation and already for the sake of it is worth reading!

Conditionals Besides If and Unless

Conditionals Besides If and Unless Conditionals Besides If and Unless Conditionals Besides If and Unless By Mark Nichol If and unless are common conditional conjunctions employed to express conjecture and uncertainty, but a number of other words and phrases that perform similar functions are discussed in this post. â€Å"Should you† is the future conditional form of â€Å"do you,† seen in formally polite requests such as â€Å"Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.† It is more flexible than â€Å"if you,† which is strictly conditional in the present, in inviting the audience to contact the speaker/writer at any time, not just now. â€Å"Had you† is an example of a subject-auxiliary inversion, employed in statements such as ‘Had you bothered to ask, I would have told you.† The implication of the sentence is that the audience did not do something that, if he or she or they had, would have achieved the stated result. â€Å"If (noun/pronoun) were† statements pertain to possible but improbable occurrences or to recommendations, as in â€Å"If you were to open your eyes, you would find what you were looking for.† A more formal version of this form is â€Å"were (noun/pronoun) to (verb),† as in â€Å"Were we to think otherwise.† Several words or phrases impose conditions or set limits, such as â€Å"As long as† (less formal) or â€Å"so long as,† (more formal), â€Å"only if,† â€Å"on condition that,† and â€Å"provided† or â€Å"providing† (or â€Å"provided/providing that†). The conjunction or is used conditionally to establish an alternative possibility to a condition or state: â€Å"Hurry up, or you’ll be late.† Otherwise, as used earlier in this post, is a pronoun; as a conjunctive adverb, it serves the same function as or (but notice the difference in punctuation): â€Å"Hurry up; otherwise, you’ll be late.† (Some writing guides accept the punctuation used with or.) Suppose and supposing apply to what-if situations: â€Å"Suppose that I were to say no- what would you do?† â€Å"Supposing that I were to say no, what would you do?† Suppose also pertains to proposing an idea, as in â€Å"Suppose I pay for dinner, and you buy the movie tickets?† In â€Å"if only,† only appears as an intensifier to express a strong wish for a different condition or state, as in â€Å"If only you had told me before.† â€Å"If so† and â€Å"if not† pertain to opposite potential affirmative and negative conditions or states, respectively, when the condition or state is known: â€Å"Do you plan to attend the event? If so, click on yes. If not, click on no.† Even is also used as an intensifier with if, but unlike in the case of only, it precedes if; it pertains to extreme or surprising conditions or states, as in â€Å"Even if I were to believe you, what would you expect me to do about it?† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to Use â€Å"That,† â€Å"Which,† and â€Å"Who†35 Genres and Other Varieties of FictionAdvance vs. Advanced

Tokyo Travel Itinerary

Tokyo Travel Itinerary Tokyo Travel Itinerary I have decided to leave for Tokyo, Japan on December 9, 2011 which is a Friday, and return on December 18, 2011 which is a Sunday. My round trip ticket will cost me $1282. The outbound flight will last almost 12 hours which will bring me to Tokyos Narita International Airport on December 10, 2011, a Saturday afternoon. My $2500 sojourn in the chosen destination will officially start on a Sunday. It is nerve-racking and exciting at the same time. Before I get to my itinerary though, I need to get my requirements ready. First, I will need a U.S. passport. Its a good thing I have one already, which will not expire in the next 6 months. But if I hadnt, it would take me 4 to 6 week to process a U.S. passport application. For a U.S. adult citizen to apply for a passport, anyone can go online to http://travel.state.gov/ which will show you the whole process. A brief rundown is as follows: submit in person a completed Form DS-11, evidence of U.S. citizenship, identification, a photocopy of the identification document(s), payment for fees which amounts to $165, and one passport photo. Since I would be visiting for less than 2 weeks, I wont need a visa. This privilege can extend up to 90 days, and is called visa-free stays. When I get there, it would be important for me to take note of the U.S. Embassys address in Tokyo in case I lose my passport or if I find myself in a difficult, tight situation. No one knows what can happen in a foreign land, right? Anyway, it is located in 1-10-5 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-8420, and their number is 81-3-3224-5000. It would also be prudent of me to enroll in a free service by our government, the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program, which will keep me up-to-date with important safety and security announcements, and help my family get in touch with me in case of an emergency. Japan is a highly developed country, and Tokyo is its capital. Although it has widely available tourist facilities, some areas remain to be off limits such as the coastal areas of Northeast Japan still recovering from the aftermath of the earthquake and tsunami last March, and also areas within 20 kilometers of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant. Radiation however is believed to impose low health and safety risks if exposure lasts less than a year. Occasional aftershocks, however, are reportedly common to be felt in all of Japan. As for terrorist incidents, there had been none since 1995. So I it is quite safe to visit Tokyo. Before setting the dates for my long-awaited travel, I was told to visit our family doctor to have my health checked and get vaccinations that I needed before my journey. It was fortunate that I had planned this well over 6 weeks ago, so there was time for the vaccines to take effect. Routine vaccine shots I received were for influenza, chickenpox, polio, measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. If I had planned on going to rural farming areas, I would have also received shots for Japanese encephalitis. Also, avian flu still thrives in Japan, so I was advised to steer clear of birds and chickens. Other suggestions my doctor gave me were to avoid unpasteurized dairy products, wash my hands often with soap and water or alcohol-based gel, especially before eating. Other valuable information on health safety can be found in http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/. Japans language is Japanese, and their currency is Japanese Yen. One U.S. dollar is approximately equivalent to 78 Japanese Yen. Standard of living is definitely high and one of the highest in the world. As for my itinerary, I will be spending 7 days wandering around Tokyo, and maybe spend a day or two in nearby Kamakura, Yokohama, and Kyoto. It is winter time now, and Tokyo experiences relatively mild winters with little or no snowfall, so I imagine the weather to be really nice. After arriving in Narita International Airport, I will catch the JR Narita Express to get to Shinjuku. I have booked myself in Rose Garden Hotel, which is a 3-star hotel, charging $34 a night which is not too bad and actually one of the least expensive hotels in the area. This is where Ill be staying for the rest of my trip. I have chosen Shinjuku since it is centrally located and has numerous links for transport. Official Day 1: Sunday I will start my day in Shibuya and go to Meiji Jingu Shrine which is a Shinto shrine located within a forest of 175 acres. This area is covered by 120,000 evergreen trees, and visited as a place for recreation and relaxation in the heart of Tokyo. Around Shibuya are major trendy shopping centers and is considered the fashionable district of Tokyo. In the afternoon, I will have a chance to witness the fashion in Harajuku which is purportedly a spectacle not to be missed. Cafes and restaurants will usher me into the evening. Official Day 2: Monday Kyoto I have made reservations for a Kyoto day tour. My mode of transportation from and back to Shinjuku will be the bullet train. The tour will take me to Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Temple of the Golden Pavilion, which is a Zen Buddhist temple. It is one of the most famous buildings in the whole of Japan. Up next is Heian Shrine which is another Shinto shrine. Then the Otowa-san Kiyomizu-dera which is an independent Buddhist temple that has a great view of Kyoto from its soaring veranda. Next is the Kyoto Imperial Palace, the residence of the Imperial family until the capital was relocated to Tokyo in 1869. Then the SanjÃ… «sangendÃ…  or the Hall of the Lotus King which houses 1001 statues going as far back as the 13th century. And finally, the NijÃ…  Castle which is a flatland castle. Official Day 3: Tuesday Day 3 will be another day tour to see Mt. Fuji through the bullet train. Lunch will be served on the famous mountain, then attend a cruise on Lake Ashi and ride aerial cableway at Mount Komagatake while revelling the view of Hakone National Park. Official Day 4: Wednesday Kamakura and Yokohama This time I will be going to Kamakura and Yokohama via the Shonan-Shinjuku line to Ofuna Station, and transfer to Yokosuka line to Kamakura Station, and transfer again to Enoshima Dentetsu line to Hase Station. From the Hase Station, it will be a 500-meter walk to reach the Kotokuin Temple where the Great Buddha resides. Then off to Hase-dera which is one of the great Buddhist temples. Next will be Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gÃ… « which is the most important Shinto shrine in Kamakura. Then Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gÃ… «which is the most significant shrine in Kamakura. Then off to Yokohama through the Rapid Airport Narita train to see the Yokohama Landmark Tower, Yokohama Museum of Art, the Ferris Wheel at Yokohama Cosmo World, the Nippon Maru - Sail training Ship and the Yokohama Maritime Museum. Official Day 5: Thursday This time I will head to the Ueno Park which has the Toshogu Shrine, Bentendo Hall Temple, Tokyo National Museum, National Museum of Western Art, and the Tokyo National Science Museum. Official Day 6: Friday Day 6 will be yet another day tour to Toshogu Shrine, Lake Chuzenji, Nikko World Heritage, and Kegon Waterfall. Official day 7: Saturday My last official day in Tokyo, I will spend in central Tokyo. First stop will be the observation deck of Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building for its breathtaking view. Then the Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden which is said to be lovely. Next stop will be Ginza for my final shopping before I come back State side. It was exhausting planning this trip but I imagine it to be worth all the headache it had caused me the past days. I am excited to immerse myself in a very foreign culture, get to know a few of the locals, and see the world from a Japanese perspective. This will be enlightening as well as educational for me. I cannot wait.

Modern technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Modern technology - Essay Example Our recent use of smartphones however seems to defeat that purpose because we have become more disconnected than we were because of our excessive use of smartphones. Smartphone is â€Å"a  mobile phone  with more advanced computing capability and connectivity than basic  feature phones. Early smartphones typically combined the features of a mobile phone with those of another popular consumer device, such as a  personal digital assistant  (PDA), a media player, a  digital camera, and/or a  GPS navigation unit. Later smartphones include all of those plus the features of a  touchscreen  computer, including  web browsing,  Wi-Fi, and 3rd-party  apps† (Wikipedia). In short, smartphone is a mobile phone that has the capability of a computer because it does not only allow us to send text messages and make phone calls, but also has processing capability to get into the internet, play applications as well as take and record videos and pictures. Having a smartphone is like having a computer in our pockets where the world can be reached with tip of our fingers. Through it, we can reach virtually connect to almost anyone from anywhere in the world. It made our life very convenient because many transactions and activities can already be done online through our smartphones. Transactions such as banking and paying our bills which usually takes time and effort to do because we have to physically do it but can now be done through our smartphones saving us time and money. Shopping are also made easier through our smartphones because we can now buy online through our smartphones and even have it delivered right at our doorsteps. Basically, the capabilities of smartphone now seem to be endless and the possibilities that can be done with it is still evolving because developers are still thinking of new ways on how it can still be harnessed. Despite of the many